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Nigeria’s 2023 Elections: Who Trumps Between Religious and Tribal Sentiments vs Functional Governance?

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The race to determine who succeeds President Muhammadu Buhari will soon rev up with the campaigns for the 2023 general elections due to commence early September. And by Saturday, 25th February 2023 ceteris paribus, the 96.2 million registered voters shall file out to the 176, 846 polling centres across the country to elect the next occupier of the Presidential Villa, Aso Rock, Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja for the next four years.
Already, a good number of the seventy-eight registered political parties have submitted the lists of candidates for all the elective positions in line with the directive of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), who gave July 17th as the deadline for the submission or substitution of candidates by the parties.
Therefore, beginning from this coming September, till the final conclusions of the next general elections in 25th February 2023 neither the manifesto of the parties nor personalities of the candidates will dominate political discussions, but the ever bordering issue of good governance.
The major task before the these 96 million registered voters, many people focusmagazineonline.com spoken to said ‘ is to ensure that candidate that will deliver good governance get elected”. Nigeria, as a country “is in a dire time, and this need a well-focused leader now”, they argued further.
Octogenarian Nobel laureate, Professor Wole Soyinka puts it more succinctly, Tuesday (2nd August) while moderating a lecture, themed: ‘Good Governance or Misgovernance: The Contract called Democracy’, in Abeokuta, Ogun State. He said clearly that the country is yearning for who would deliver good governance.


Nigeria, from independence, have never been in want of good governance, as she is presently. The inauguration of the present democratic dispensation in May 29, 1999, raised much hope and aspirations of the people, but twenty-three years down the line, the nation is still wandering in slopes, potholes and gallops; still crawling to survive. The nation’s path to greatness remained as blurred as it was back in 1999, while the battle for survival has sapped the country’s almost dry of all resources.


Few weeks ago, the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) a global business intelligence, published its reports for the second quarter of the year. The report said Lagos, the nation’s commercial capital city is the world’s second least liveable urban area. EIU ranked Lagos 171 out of 172 countries in the list of most liveable cities in the world for the first quarter of 2022, according to the latest 2022 Global Liveability Index.
This report rates the Nigeria’s best city, the worst in Africa as Damascus (Syria) and Tripoli (Libya) continued to anguish at the bottom of the list along with Lagos (Nigeria) as they face social unrest, terrorism, kidnapping, and religion conflict. This verdict speaks volumes of the socio-economic pains the country is passing through presently. The rating typifies how the international agencies paint the country, twenty-three years after the returns of democracy.


Lagos, the acclaimed mega city, tells the story of the South Western region of the country. The most developed region is said to be largely unliveable. The vast expanse of the Northern hemisphere is unliveable. Same with East and South South regions. Insecurity, poverty, religion distrust, mass unemployment, infrastructural deficit, dysfunctional educational system and social dislocation are all visible in the country, and all are indices of dysfunctional governance.
With the conclusion of the parties’ primary elections and shutdown of submission of candidates by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), the electorates now have a clear view of the colour and identity of each candidates vying for the nation’s number one job, the Presidency.
focusmagazinesoline.com findings revealed that the hangover and brickbats that followed the parties internal primaries may not abate before these parties will go to the general polls, therefore, the next step is the rigmarole of manifesto presentations and campaigns.
As at last count, about 20 parties beat the INEC’s deadline for the submission of candidate’s name for the presidential election. They are:
Adewale Adebayo of the Social Democratic Party (SDP). Adebayo, is a lawyer and founder of the KAFTAN Television. He emerged as
the presidential flag bearer of the SDP at the party’s National Convention that was held in Abuja.
A former Vice president, Atiku Abubakar. Atiku clinched the presidential ticket of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), having scored the highest vote in the party’s primary election held on May 28 at the Moshood Abiola National Stadium in Abuja. Atiku served as the Vice President of Nigeria from 1999 to 2007 during the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo. He had unsuccessfully contested the Office of the President five times, in 1993, 2007, 2011, 2015 and 2019.

Contesting on the platform of the All Progressive Congress (APC) is the former governor of Lagos State, Bola Ahmed Tinubu. Tinubu emerged the flag bearer of APC for the 2023 election in the Special Convention held on Wednesday, June 8, 2022, in Abuja. He defeated the Vice President, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo, former Governor of Rivers State, Rotimi Ameachi, the Senate President, Ahmed Lawan amongst others to pick the ticket.
Tinubu was a two-time governor of Lagos State and the former National Leader of the party. He also served as a senator during the aborted third Republic.
Accord Party (AP) is presenting Professor Christopher Imumolen. Imumolen clinched the presidential ticket of the Party for the general election in 2023 at a Special Convention held in Abuja.
Imumolen is the founder of Joint Professional Training and Support International Limited and UNIC Foundation, a non-profit, non-governmental organization.
Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Roots TV Nigeria, Dumebi Kachikwu, emerged as the presidential candidate of the African Democratic Congress (ADC) at the party’s presidential primary election, which was held in Abeokuta on June 9. He had surprisingly defeated the party’s candidate for the 2019 general election, Kingsley Moghalu to secure the ticket.
The Chief Security Officer to late Sani Abacha, Hamza Al-Mustapha (rtd), emerged as the presidential candidate of the Action Alliance for the 2023 general elections. Al-Mustapha is a former Nigerian Army major and intelligence officer who served as Chief Security Officer to the late Military Head of State, General Sani Abacha. Abacha was Nigeria’s military head of state from November 1993 until his sudden death on June 8, 1998
Also in the race is Mr. Kola Abiola, the eldest son of late Moshood Abiola. Kola emerged as the Peoples Redemption Party (PRP) candidate following his adoption at the party’s primary election.
A son of the Ohinoyi of Ebiraland in Kogi State, Malik Ado-Ibrahim, emerged as the presidential candidate of the Young Progressive Party (YPP). Malik is a businessman and founder of the Reset Nigeria Initiative and One team Arrows A20.
Okwudili Nwa-Anyajike emerged the National Rescue Mission presidential (NRM) candidate in the party’s primary election held in Abuja.
Activist and online publisher, Omoyele Sowore had to stepped down from his position as the national chairman of the African Action Congress to become the party’s presidential flagbearer.
Sowore is a Nigerian human rights activist, pro-democracy campaigner, and founder of an online news agency. Sowore had also, previously run in the 2019 election
A former governor of Kano State, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, was confirmed as the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP) presidential candidate for the 2023 general elections. Kwankwaso, a former Kano state governor and the sole presidential aspirant, emerged as the candidate of NNPP at the party’s special convention held in Abuja on Wednesday, June 8.
Former Anambra State governor Peter Obi emerged as the flagbearer of the Labour Party for the 2023 presidential election at the national convention and presidential primary held in Asaba, Delta State capital, on May 30, after Pat Utomi stepped down. Obi joined the LP shortly after he resigned his Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) membership and withdrew from the party’s presidential primary. He was the running mate of former vice president Atiku in the 2019 general election.

Peter Umeadi, a former chief judge of Anambra state emerged as the presidential candidate in the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) primary election, which was held on Wednesday, June 9.
Sunday Adenuga( BP) a businessman from Ogun State, South-West Nigeria, Sunday Adenuga clinched the presidential ticket of the Boot Party (BP) for the 2023 general election in the party’s primary election on June 7.
Yusuf Mamman Dantalle (APM) is the Allied People’s Movement (APM) elected its national chairman, Yusuf Mamman Dantalle as its presidential candidate for the 2023 general election. Dantalle was the party’s sole presidential candidate and was elected by delegates in the presidential primary held at the party’s secretariat in Abuja on Wednesday 8th June 2022.
Most observers spoken to by focusmagazinesoline.com were of the opinion that the list is unwieldy. Mr. Isiaka Adegboyega, a legal practitioner and public commentator believed the country should have stick with and developed the two party system.
He enumerated the advantages of the two party system to include the fizzling away of primordial sentiments of ethnicity and religion. “Jettisoning the idea is bad, but here we are. We should make do with what we have”.
He pointed out that four of the candidates would make serious impact. He mentioned Senator Bola Ahmed Tinubu of APC, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar of PDP, Mr. Peter Obi of LP and Dr. Kwankanso of the NNPP. But he believed that at the end of the day, any of these candidates that promised “delivery of good governance may carry the day”.
Hon. Tunde Badmus, a former legislator shared the same opinion with Mr. Adegboyega. He believed “it is time for our people to insist on the delivery of good governance and not the usual tokenism always handed over to them”.
These candidates that will appear on the ballot paper are not lacking in quality or education, nor in poor manifesto or campaign promises delivery, but getting down to deliver on good governance has always been an inexplicable problem with all the previous administrations.
When former President Olusegun Obasanjo took over in May 29, 1999, the expectations of the citizenry was sky high. This was justifiable for a country that had been under the Jackboots of the Military junta since 1984, save for the brief diachical experiment between1992 and 1993.
The arrangement that was started with the installation of the elected local government chairman and councillors under zero party elction in 1990 collapsed at the last hurdle of electing the president in June, 1993. The Military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida had inexplicably annulled the election in the middle of announcements of results by late Professor Humphrey Nwosu, the then Chairman of the National Electoral Commission (NEC). Late Business mogul and publisher, M. K. O. Abiola of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) was clearly coasting home to an unprecedented victory ahead of his rival, Mr. Bashir Tofa of the National Republican Convenient (NRC).
Generally in the country today, there is widespread poverty, mass unemployment, religion distrust, dysfunctional educational system, and several infrastructural deficits. All these are coming at a time when the nation’s earnings are fast dwindling, or at worst, at its lowest ebb. Earnings from Crude oil have thinned down from the prime 86% figure of the early 2000s. Since the outbreak of the Coronavirus pandemic, prices of the commodity have been precariously fluctuating, at times hitting zero mark at the peak of the pandemic.
To further compound the nation’s financial woes is the issue of debt burden. The country’s total debt stock rose to N41. 6 trillion in the first quarter of 2022, representing a N2. 05 trillion increase compared to N39. 56 trillion recorded as of December 2021.
The buffer account that the government always rely on in dire times, the Excess Crude Account (ECA) is down presently. The Federal Government said the balance in the ECA dropped from $35.37 million to $376,655 in June 2023, without providing further details.
ECA holds the difference between the market price of crude oil and the budgeted price of the product in Nigeria’s budget. It was established in 2004 by the President Olusegun Obasanjo led-Federal Government to save for the rainy days, stabilise the country’s economy and smooth out the impact of price volatility in oil exports. Since its creation, the ECA has been the subject of controversies and allegations of heists and corruption. The account is jointly owned by the FG and all the States of the Federation.
None of the three frontline candidates, Senator Bola Ahmed Tinubu, APC, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, PDP, and Mr. Peter Obi of (LP) have unveiled his manifesto officially. But already, PDP’s candidate, Atiku had been basing his campaign on the need to restructure the country, revamp the economy and firmed up the security around the country.
Essentially, these have been the main theme of most candidates since the returns to democracy in 1999. The Alliance for Democracy (AD) in 1999, the Action Congress (AC) in 2007, and the All Progressive Congress (APC) in 2014.


A group loyal to Tinubu of APC did pushed out a document titled, ‘My Vision for Nigeria’. In the document, Tinubu promised , “a nation transformed into greatness, the pride of Africa, a role model for all black people worldwide, and respected among all other countries.
Mr. Bayo Onanuga, director, Media and Communication of The Tinubu Campaign (TCO) said the 7-point agenda listed in the document would drive the Tinubu’s Presidency.
But a sour point in the present electioneering is the preponderance of religion factor in all debate, scheme, plan and appointment. Never in the annals of electioneering in the country have religion be made a focal issue as some are attempting to do now. In the rundown to the 1979’s general elections, late Chief Obafemi Awolowo contesting under the platform of the defunct Unity Party of Nigeria, (UPN), picked a fellow christian and southerner, Mr. Phillips Umeadi as his running mate. Not much fuss was made of the issue with the ticket, same when the late Publisher of National Concord, Chief M. K. O. Abola who contested under the defunct Social Democratic Party (SDP), in 1993 who also picked a fellow Muslim, Ambassador Baba GANA Kingibe, thought from the core Northern state of Borno. But all hell have been let loose with the choice of Senator Bola Ahmed Tinubu of a fellow Muslim from Bornu State. Kashim Shettima is a core northerner, a former governor and Senator, but the hues and cries against his nomination cut across party lines.
Two APC’s stalwarts, Mr. Boss Mustapha, former Secretary of the Federal Government (SGF) and Home. Yakubu Dogora, former Deputy Speaker,. Federal House of Representatives were most vehement in their objections to the choice of Shettima. They based their opposition mainly on the religion faith of the candidate and his running mate. Senator Abba Dabo representing Adamawa North has also joined the anti-same faith ticket campaign.
The Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) has almost broken into pieces over the issue of same faith ticket. While a section is vehemently opposed to the Muslim-Muslim ticket of the APC’s candidate, a section do not bother. All they want is who can resucitate the dying country and revamp her ailing economy.
Wole Soyinka was pizzed off by the rancourous debate over same faith ticket. He sees it “as a reflection of how the country has been fractured along religious lines and its citizens made to look different from one another right from childhood”.
The Nobel laureate described the issue as a mere phobia, stressing “ because when we hear expressions like Muslim/Muslim ticket, Christian/Christian ticket, Orisa/Orisa worshipper ticket. This is where it all begins. This is where the nervousness begins. This is where the anxiety and the phobia begin”.
The Senator Tinubu camp is however, seemed unfazed by the opposition to the ticket. Bayo Onanuga, disclosed to focusmagazinesoline.com that he was amazed that responsible leaders such as Lawal, Dalung and Dogara can stoop so low to spew hateful words as they allegedly did.
He said, “We know where these people are coming from. I won’t like to join issues with anybody. Dogara is a Christian. If you follow him, you will find contradictions in what he said. Who made Dogara the Speaker of the National Assembly? Jubril, a Muslim did. He was his campaign manager. Was it not a Muslim that also made Babachir Lawal the SGF?
“So when you see responsible leaders spew hatred around, you will know that it is not worth joining issues with them. Nigerians have seen through people like this. They are only inciting themselves because they lost out, not the masses. For now, we are looking forward to September when election campaign will kick off”
Onanuga, however, reassured that his principal is reaching out to religious bodies and leaders to assure them that he has no ulterior motive when he settled for a Muslim running mate.

These Bishops, Pastors are strange to us, CAN fumes


“The candidate is talking to the Christian leaders that our ticket is not by religion at all. We believe many of them will see reason and support our ticket. We don’t want to be seen debating Christianity or Islam, that belongs elsewhere. The Tinubu-Shettima ticket is a political one, not what Babachir and Dogara are portraying. We also know it is only a matter of time before they decamp,” he said.
The Lawal and Dogara’s group has been criss-crossing the country in search of alliances and coalition amongst different groups and individuals sympathetic to grouse with the same faith ticket of the APC. The team has met mobilized a group tagged the “APC Northern Christian leaders”. The meeting in a released a communique said it will set up a committee to consult Christian and Muslim stakeholders on a different political party, other than the APC, to support in the 2023 presidential election.The communique was jointly signed by Doknan Sheni (Plateau) North Central; Ishaya Bauka (Taraba) North East and Saidu Ibrahim (Jigawa) North West.
The leaders said the committee was to arrive at the best platform that would better galvanise and steer their patriotic spirits and resolve towards collectively building a united multi religious, multi-ethnic society as guaranteed by Nigeria constitution.
The leaders said that after careful considerations and deliberations, the summit resolved that the adoption of a Muslim–Muslim ticket by their party was divisive, unjust and insensitive.
It, however, stated that the Northern Christians in APC would not support or enable any attempt to divide Nigeria along religions lines.
“We resolved that we will set up a committee within us with a mandate to go round Nigeria and consult with both Christians and Muslim stakeholders, including other stakeholders.”
Working on this, the duo of Lawal and Dogara met with the governor of Benue State, George Ortom, his Rivers State’s counterpart, Mr. Nyesom Wike among others.
Investigations by focusmagazinesoline.com revealed that perhaps, Lawal and Dogara might and perhaps a few others might be the one toeing the religion line. Many people spoken to across party divides were of the opinions that good governance should be priorized over religion or tribal affiliations in deciding who paddle the ship of the nation after President Buhari.
Those spoken to believed that the economy is in shambles, security has collapsed, while the educational sector is almost comatose. An aggressive and dynamic President, they chorused is need post-Buhari.
INEC said the body is ready to conduct a free and fair election anytime, citing the recent Ekiti and Osun States governorship elections as examples. The electoral umpire has also released the full details of the registered voters state-by-state and region-by-region. The North West has the highest registered voters of 22.67 million, followed by South West with 18.3 million. The South South region followed with 15.2 million, North Central followed with 14.1 million, while North East recorded 12.8 million and the had South East with 11.49 million. The total registered voters is 96.2 million.
It is this 96.2 million voters that Nigerians home and in diaspora will rely on to either vote to enthrone good governance, or a confirmation of further descent into the nadir of hopelessness.
Those harping on the need for good governance however, have a backing of a survey conducted by the Africa Polling Institute (API), recently.
Dr. Olugbenga Ogunmefun, Director of Research of the Institute had disclosed at an interactive session with Arise News where he spoke about the result of a survey conducted by the API to gauge the mood of the nation ahead of the upcoming 2023 presidential election
According to him, despite the mixed reactions that have trailed the APC’s Muslim-Muslim ticket, 67 percent of respondents of the survey said they don’t consider religion as a factor in deciding who should lead Nigeria come 2023.
In a video shared on YouTube by Arise News, Dr. Ogunmefun revealed: “In the survey we conducted, we asked Nigerians about the three most important things that they expect from the next president of Nigeria and three key variables came out.
The first one is the capacity and competence to revive the economy. The second one is commitment to tackling insecurity. The third one is the commitment to promoting good governance and cohesion
“67 percent of Nigerians said they are not interested in what religion the next president practices, they want somebody that is going to do the job irrespective of the religion of the person. We have the issue of the Muslim-Muslim ticket but we found out that they are not interested in religion. They are interested in the capacity of the person that is going to be the president. They say they will support a person that can bring positive change in the country and they are not bothered about whether he is a Christian, Muslim, or Traditionalist”
focusmagazinesoline.com (C 2022)

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Tinubu’s Bold Moves Against Poverty, Insecurity

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The President, Bola Ahmed Tinubu got cranky late Friday (9 June, 2023). He has been working at breathtaking speed all week long. He had held strategic meetings, focusing mainly on how to resurge the flailing economy. He summoned the Security Chiefs to the Presidential Conference Room in Aso Rock to look also at the worrisome state of insecurity in the country. He surely means business.

His task is well defined. He too blurted out at the inaugural dinner later in the day after the swearing-I ceremonies: “Please do not pity me”. He is focus on revving up the economy, stem the dangerous tide of insecurity across the country, bring the spiralling inflation and bring back the laughter and smiles to the faces of the over two hundred million traumatized Nigerians. 

He pledged defiantly at an interactive session with the Royal Fathers under the aegis of the National Council of Traditional Rulers of Nigeria (NCTRN) at the Aso Villa, Friday (9 June) that “any roadblock in the way of the progress of the Nigerian people would be removed by his government”.

The President for the umpteenth time justified the removal of fuel subsidy, saying that the country cannot continue feeding smugglers and acting as Father Christmas to neighbouring countries, saying “the decision to remove fuel subsidy, improve security, create jobs, and sustain the environment”.

In between all these, he was able to squeezed in time to meet the newly elected  parliamentarians, both at the Upper and Lower Chambers of the National Assembly, to moderate boiling tempers over the zoning of the Principal Officers of the National Assembly. Behold the hurricane Asiwaju is on the prowl.

After the meeting with the newly elected parliamentarians, Hon. Amobi Godwin Ogah, a newly elected Labour Party member to represent Isiukwuato/Umunneochi Federal Constituency, Abia State, was aghast. He could not hide his admiration for the President. He told newsmen: “I never knew Tinubu is so intelligent” 

He went further: “This Is my President,  Today is my best day. After listening to him speak today. President Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu is so intelligent and is prepared to serve this country. I saw the love and hope today”

The President’s avowed determination to frontally combat and crush the twin issues of poverty and insecurity holding down the country by the jugulars. He surely meant business. This crusade he had started with the inaugural address to the nation. He had simply declared: “Now that the subsidy is gone”. He also went further to vowed that that he intended to unify the exchange rate.

The reverberating effects of that simple declarations quickly resonated across the four poles holding the country. it simply jerked everybody up from their lethargy. He had since met with both the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, (CBN), Emmanuel Emefiele and the Managing Director of the NNPCL PLC, Mele Kyari to discuss modalities for achieving these targets.

However, it is not hyperbolic to state that Nigeria’s economy is on the edge of the precipice, if not down there already. This trend, the newly inaugurated President Tinubu fully takes cognizance of in his inaugural address to the nation. The need to revamp the economy is urgent, and pressing. He has started the revamping by halting further subsidies of fuel, a move that have trigger multi-dimensional responses across the country.

Part of the President first step was the call on the members of the European Union to assist Nigeria and Africa in strengthening its security and economic development to alleviate poverty in the continent. The President spoke during a telephone conversation with the President of the European Council, Mr. Charles Michel.

According to President Tinubu, Nigeria and the whole of Africa would require the help and partnership of her friends and development partners like the EU to address the excruciating poverty in the continent.

 While requesting the EU to look at specific areas of security challenge like the Lake Chad and coastal areas, the Nigerian leader promised to remain in contact with the European Union and other member states.

 He said poverty and insecurity were priority areas for his administration and he would do all that is required to address them.

Also, the President has expressly directed the National Economic Council (NEC) led by Vice President Kashim Shettima to device an approach and begin the process of working on interventions to mitigate the impact of subsidy removal on the Nigerians.

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPCL) confirmed in Lagos during the week that “once the Dangote Refinery starts pumping out refined petroleum products from late July or early August, the Corporation will cut down on its imports of Premium Motor Spirit, popularly called petrol”.

NNPCL is currently the sole importer of petrol into Nigeria, a task which it had shouldered for several years. Other oil marketers stopped importing the product due to their inability to access the United States dollars at the official rate.

The NNPCL also owned 20 per cent stake in the Dangote Refinery. The 650,000 barrels per day single line, crude oil processing refinery was inaugurated on May 22, 2023 by former President, Muhammadu Buhari, who described the facility as a “game-changer” in the World’s oil market.

The promoter, Aliko Dangote stated at the occasion that the refinery would start delivering refined products to the Nigerian market from late July or Early August this year.

When contacted by our correspondent and asked about what would happen to the NNPCL fuel imports programme once the Dangote Refinery began to push out products in August, the national oil firm’s spokesperson, Garba-Deen Muhammad, said emphatically that this would change.

According to him, “NNPC Limited is bringing in products from outside Nigeria as a matter of necessity, not as a matter of choice. We would have preferred that we produce here, refine here and we sell and provide the energy security that the country needs.

“Because of the circumstances that surround our refineries, we cannot allow the country to be grounded. So we have to buy wherever we can get and sell. So if Dangote products are available, why should we not buy from Dangote?

“There is absolutely no reason. And that is the reason why we are interested in the Dangote Refinery. We are co-owners, shouldn’t we do business with our partners rather than do it with other people?”

While President Tinubu faces these hydra-headed demons head-on, certainly heads must roll. There must be scape goats from the mess of the past. After days of speculation, the hammer eventually fell on the CBN Governor, Emefiele Friday (9 June, 2023). The man was on his seat all day, held meetings and closed for the long weekend, Monday (June 12, 2023) being a public holiday, was headed for home. He had hardly settled down when he heard the news of his immediate suspension. 

According to a terse press statement by Willie Bassey, Director of Information Office, of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), Emefiele was directed to immediately hand over the affairs of his office to the Deputy Governor (Operations Directorate), who will act as the Central Bank Governor pending the conclusion of investigation and the reforms. 

The suspension, according to the statement is “sequel to the ongoing investigation of his office and the planned reforms in the financial sector of the economy”. 

But in a dramatic twist, minutes after his suspension as CBN Governor, the state secret police (DSS) was alleged to have him. He was said to have been arrested by the men of the DSS late  Friday. 

But prior to CBN’s suspension, the DSS, on December 7, 2022, in an exparte application with reference no: FHC/ABJ/CS/2255/2022, sought an order of the Federal High Court to effect his arrest.

The security agency had accused the embattled CBN Governor of financing terrorism, fraudulent activities and economic crimes of national security dimension.

The Chief Judge of the Federal High Court, Justice J. T Tsoho, however, refused to grant the application of the DSS. The court said such an application should have been accompanied with the presidential approval because of the grave implications for the Nigerian economy if the CBN governor is arrested and detained. But late Friday, he was sent on indefinite suspension and then the arrest.

But on Saturday (10 June, 2023), the service tweet that “currently, Emefiele is not with the DSS”.

While the CBN’s Governor unfolds on, there are also strong speculations about the safety of the job of the Chief Executive Officer of the NNPCL, Mele Kyari at the weekend. It was speculated that the President intended to clean the old rot and refocus and reposition the economy, especially the financial and oil sector.

Later Saturday afternoon the Service released another tweet confirming the arrest of the CBN Governor. 

According to the Service, the DSS has finally confirmed that the suspended CBN Governor, Godwin Emefiele is now in their custody.

A tweet from the agency reads: “…DSS hereby confirms that Mr Godwin Emefiele, the suspended Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, is now in its custody for some investigative reasons.

Meanwhile www.focusmagazineonline.com investigations across the country revealed that in less than a fortnight after putting an end into the fuel subsidy regime, reports across the country indicate a mixed reaction by the generality of the people. 

The major hope is that once the Dangote Refinery starts production late July or early August, prices of fuel is expected drastically since there wont be need for US dollars exchange in transactions any longer.

© www.focusmagazineonline.com 2023

 

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Democracy Day 2023: Full text of President Bola Tinubu’s address

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Fellow Nigerians,

  1. It is exactly three decades today that Nigerians went to the polls to exercise their inalienable right to elect a President of their choice to lead the transition from military dictatorship to a representative government of the people.
  2. The abortion, by military fiat, of the decisive victory of Chief Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola of the defunct Social Democratic Party (SDP) in the June 12, 1993, presidential election, up to that time, the fairest and freest election in the country’s political evolution, turned out, ironically, to be the seed that germinated into the prolonged struggle that gave birth to the democracy we currently enjoy since 1999.
  3. In rising to strongly oppose the arbitrary annulment of the will of the majority of Nigerians as expressed in that historic election, the substantial number of our people who participated in the struggle to de-annul the election signified their fierce commitment to enthroning democracy as a form of government that best ennobles the liberty, the dignity of the individual and the integrity as well as the stability of the polity. The fierce opposition to the annulment of the June 12, 1993 presidential election and the unrelenting pro-democracy onslaught it unleashed was the equivalent of the battle against colonial rule by our founding fathers that resulted in the gaining of Nigeria’s independence in 1960.
  4. Just like the anti-colonial movement, the pro-June 12 vanguard demonstrated, once again, the enduring validity of the 19th century historian, Arnold Toynbee’s eternal postulation, that civilization and societies experience progress as they are forced to respond to challenges posed by the environment. The unjust annulment of a widely acknowledged free and fair election was a challenge that elicited resistance by a resurgent civil society, leading ultimately to the attainment of our ‘second independence’ as exemplified by the return of democratic governance in 1999.
  5. Fellow compatriots, we celebrate a day that has remained a watershed in our nation’s history, not just today, but for every June 12, for the endless future that our beloved country shall exist and wax stronger and stronger, generations of Nigerians will always remind themselves that the democracy that is steadily growing to become the defining essence of our polity was not gifted to us on a silver platter.
  6. We can easily recall the sacrifice and martyrdom of Chief MKO Abiola, the custodian of the sacred mandate that was so cruelly annulled. He sacrificed his life in unyielding, patriotic defence of the ideals of democracy as symbolized in his choice, by his fellow countrymen and women, as their duly-elected President. There was an easier choice for him. It was to forgo the justice of his cause and opt for the path of ease and capitulation in the face of the tyranny of power. To his eternal credit and immortal glory, Abiola said no. He demonstrated the time-tested eternal truth that there are certain ideals and principles that are far more valuable than life itself.
  7. Everyday, on this day, down the ages we will recall the several other heroes of democracy such as Kudirat Abiola, wife of Chief Abiola, who was brutally murdered while in the trenches fighting on the side of the people. We remember Pa Alfred Rewane, one of the heroes of our independence struggle and Major General Shehu Musa Yar’Adua (rtd) who were silenced by the military junta while in pursuit of democracy. They gave their yesterday for the liberty that is ours today.
  8. The point is that we must never take this democracy for granted. We must forever jealously guard and protect it like a precious jewel. For, a people can never truly appreciate the freedoms and rights democracy guarantees them until they lose it.
  9. We have traversed the dark, thorny path of dictatorship before and those who experienced it can readily testify to the unbridgeable gap between the dignity of freedom and the humiliation and degradation of tyranny. True, rancorous debates, interminable wrangling, ceaseless quarrels, bitter electoral contestations may be perceived by some as unattractive features of democracy. But they also testify to its merit and value.
  10. This year, we held the seventh in the cycle of elections that have become sacred rituals of our democratic practice in this dispensation since 1999.

 

  1. That the polls were intensely contested is in itself positive evidence that democracy is well and alive in our land. It is only natural that even as those who won and experienced victory in the various elections are elated and fulfilled, those who lost are disenchanted and disappointed. But the beauty of democracy is that those who win today can lose tomorrow and those who lose today will have an opportunity to compete and win in the next round of elections.
  2. Those who cannot endure and accept the pain of defeat in elections do not deserve the joy of victory when it is their turn to triumph. Above all, those who disagree with the outcome of the elections are taking full advantage of the constitutional provisions to seek redress in court and that is one of the reasons why democracy is still the best form of government invented by man.
  3. For Chief MKO Abiola, the symbol of this day, in whose memory June 12 became a national holiday, democracy is eternal.
  4. It is about rule of law and vibrant judiciary that can be trusted to deliver justice and strengthen institutions. It has become imperative to state here that the unnecessary illegal orders used to truncate or abridge democracy will no longer be tolerated.
  5. The recent harmonization of the retirement age for judicial officers is meant to strengthen the rule of law, which is a critical pillar of democracy. The reform has just started.
  6. The democracy that will yield right dividends to the people who are the shareholders means more than just freedom of choice and right to get people into elective offices. It means social and economic justice for our people. To the winner of June 12, democracy offers the best chance to fight and eliminate poverty. Thirty years ago, he christened his campaign manifesto, ‘Farewell to Poverty’ because he was convinced that there is nothing divine about poverty. It is a man-made problem that can be eliminated with clearly thought out social and economic policies.
  7. It is for this reason that, in my inauguration address on May 29, I gave effect to the decision taken by my predecessor-in-office to remove the fuel subsidy albatross and free up for collective use the much-needed resources, which had hitherto been pocketed by a few rich. I admit that the decision will impose extra burden on the masses of our people. I feel your pain. This is one decision we must bear to save our country from going under and take our resources away from the stranglehold of a few unpatriotic elements.
  8. Painfully, I have asked you, my compatriots, to sacrifice a little more for the survival of our country. For your trust and belief in us, I assure you that your sacrifice shall not be in vain. The government I lead will repay you through massive investment in transportation infrastructure, education, regular power supply, healthcare and other public utilities that will improve the quality of lives.
  9. The democracy MKO Abiola died for is one that promotes the welfare of the people over personal interests of the ruling class and one where the governed can find personal fulfillment and happiness. That is the hope MKO Abiola ignited throughout our country in 1993.
  10. On this year’s Democracy Day, I enjoin us all to rededicate ourselves to strengthening this form of government of free peoples that has been our guiding light these past 24 years. In particular, those of us who have been privileged to be elected into public offices at various levels in both the executive and legislative arms of government must recommit ourselves to offering selfless service to the people, and delivering concrete democracy dividends in accordance with our electoral promises.
  11. On my part and that of my administration, I pledge anew our commitment to diligently fulfilling every component of our electoral pact with the people – the ‘Renewed Hope’ agenda.
  12. We shall be faithful to truth. Faithful to equity. And faithful to justice. We shall exercise our authority and mandate to govern with fairness, respect for the rule of law, and commitment to always uphold the dignity of all our people.
  13. On this note, I wish us all a happy Democracy Day celebration and pray that the light of liberty shall never be extinguished in our land.
  14. Thank you all and may God continue to bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

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Governance Grounded in Ondo State as Akeredolu Refuses to Hand Over to Deputy 

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Governance and all Governmental activities seemed to have grounded to a standstill in Ondo State since the State Governor, Oluwarotimi Odunayo Akeredolu (CON, SAN), became indisposed. He has also refused to transmute power to his deputy, despite several pleadings.

The Governor is said to be holed up in his private home in Ibadan, Oyo State capital since he was moved out of Abuja, Federal Capital Territory (FCT), where only his trusted aides have access to him.

The Governor according to reliable sources in government circle in Akure, Ondo State was rushed to Germany towards the end of last year for an undisclosed illness. He was said to be in Germany for about two months, before coming back to the country early this year. Upon returning to the country, he was said to had been headed straight for Abuja, where he was said to be “resting”, before moving to Ibadan.

Sources within government circle told www.focusmagazineonline.com that since he was hurriedly driven out of Akure, towards the end of last year, all governmental activities have come to a halt. His close circle was said to be against his transmuting power to his deputy, as stipulated by the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended).

The Deputy Governor, Lucky Orimisan Aiyedatiwa, is said to be in a quandary about happenings in the State Government. Sources disclosed to our correspondent that he had gone to see the ailing Governor in his Ibadan home several times, but was not allowed by the Governor’s aides to see him. Several files needing urgent attention by the Governor are said to have piled up on his table in Ibadan unattended to.

For over a week now there have been some cold rumours circulating in hush tones about the health and condition of the Ondo State Governor, Rotimi Akeredolu.

The absence became more noticeable when State Governors of the federation had the inaugural meeting with the President, Bola Tinubu in Aso Rock last week at State House, Abuja. At the meeting, it was only the Ondo State Governor that was conspicuously missing. The deputy could not attend.

www.focusmagazineonline.com checks in Akure, Ondo State revealed however, that the Governor has refused bluntly to transmute power to his deputy, despite being aware of his health conditions since last year. Sections 189, 190 and  191 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) clearly stated with the Governor should transmute power to his deputy. 

The man popularly called “Aketi” has been out of circulation since March, immediately the general elections were done with. He was first reported to have gone to Germany for medical attention, but upon return, he made straight for Abuja. He was later said to have been moved from his abode in Abuja to his private home in Ibadan.

These conflicting reports about the condition of the Governor however, took a dangerous turn Saturday (3 June, 2023) when a news blog published reports of his death and someone also circulated a viral picture announcing his death. The State Government however, moved swiftly to dispel the rumours of his death as carried by a news blog.

But www.focusmagazineonline.com learnt that the Governor, according to some very reliable sources very close to him, is said to be in ‘a very critical condition in his private home in Ibadan’, capital of Oyo state. 

His close aides spoken to refused to give more on the ailing condition of the Governor, other than his condition has worsen since last week Friday (2 June 2023) evening. He is said to have become almost incapacitated. 

The Governor, was born on 21 July 1956, known widely as Aketi, is a vibrant lawyer and politician has been in office since 24 February 2017. Another Governorship election is due in October 2024. 

Responding to the rumours of his passing, the Chief Press Secretary to the Governor, Richard Olatunde released some video clips of the ailing Governor praising God.

In one of the videos, the Governor was seen dancing and singing. The lines of the lyrics showed governor Akeredolu who was joyous and full of praises to God for keeping him alive

Governor Akeredolu, left the country for Germany shortly after the APC convention in March. When he came back, he relocated to Abuja, Federal Capital Territory (FCT), ‘to rest’, before moving down to his house in Ibadan, Oyo State.

He officially wrote the State House of Assembly to take permission before embarking on an annual leave.

His adopted prefix is “Arakunrin”, while his nickname is “Aketi”. He is a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) who became president of the Nigerian Bar Association in 2008. Akeredolu was also a Managing Partner at the law firm of Olujinmi & Akeredolu, which he co-founded with Chief Akin Olujinmi, a former Attorney General and Minister for Justice of Nigeria. On 21 July 2020, he was declared as the Ondo governorship candidate after the primary elections under the platform of the APC. He is the current Governor of Ondo State and doubles as the chairman of Southwest Governors Forum.

© www.focusmagazineonline.com 2023

 

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